Inflation Calculator

The Inflation Calculator shows how much a given amount of money today would need to grow to in the future just to keep the same purchasing power, based on an average annual inflation rate.

How inflation is calculated

Future equivalent cost is calculated by compounding the amount forward at the inflation rate:

Future Value = Amount × (1 + i)years

Where i is the average annual inflation rate. The same formula run in reverse shows how much today's dollars will be "worth" in future purchasing power.

Example: At 3% average annual inflation, $1,000 today would need to grow to about $1,806 in 20 years just to buy the same goods and services — a cumulative 80.6% increase in prices.

Why this matters

Inflation erodes the purchasing power of cash and fixed-income savings over time, which is why long-term financial plans typically assume investment returns above the inflation rate. See our Retirement Calculator and Investment Calculator to plan around this.

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